
Travelled down to London to attend the launch of
new materials for EAL pupils. The particular focus was on narrowing the gap between pupils from ethnic minorities and the rest of the school population.
For me, the highlight of the day was the workshop led by
Leon Tikly, Professor in Education and Deputy Director of Research at Bristol University.

We looked at barriers to achievement of pupils of mixed heritage.
We began with a discussion of the very terms used to identify these pupils. ‘Mixed Race’? There is only one race so how can they be mixed? Mixed Heritage? That would include Irish/English parentage, for example, but this group isn’t encountering the sorts of underachievement we want to address.
We began by listing all the things that we thought might prove barriers to achievement of mixed heritage pupils. Here are the main ones I noted down during the feedback session:
• Parental ‘denial’: often parents regard their child as ‘Black’ or ‘White’ but not mixed. This obscures them from any data tracing being undertaken.
• Overlooked: they are not seen as a separate group and it is assumed that any barriers they have will be the same as those experienced by ‘black’ pupils.
• Lack of role models
• They are distributed evenly so it make targeting them more difficult
• Lack of representation in the curriculum.
• Who defines the children? Are we all talking about the same group of children?
• If they are not visible how do you celebrate them as a group?
• Peer pressure (easily led)
• Teacher attitude.
Our predictions were pretty accurate. One interesting point is that often mixed heritage pupils are lumped I with black pupils and so they become ‘invisible’: their particular needs aren’t met.
One thing that was really illuminating is that after class had been taken out of the equation children of mixed heritage are still underperforming. The underperformance cannot be explained away simple by class.
Although teachers often believe that these children have problems with their own identity, the research suggested that this is not the case and they are quite comfortable with whom they are.
Another common belief is that white mums can’t cater for their children’s ‘black’ needs (e.g. food). Again, this isn’t bourn out by the research. The mums were perfectly art ease and comfortable with black culture. It was suggested that what might really be happening ere was to stereotype and stigmatise white working class women.
Another suggestion is that mixed heritage pupils succumb to peer pressure by acting out stereotypes of extreme black identity, usually anti-academic in nature. Again, though, amongst black pupils the research suggested high academic aspirations.
What strategies can we employ?
Mixed race mentors
Personalised learning
SEAL
Regular updating of polices so that it become a process not a document
Use data to manage discussions. Don’t just point out difficulties but challenge stereotypes.